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THE PICOWER INSTITUTE

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Cambridge, MA 02139
(+1) 617-324-0305
(+1) 617-452-2588

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You searched for: visual system

Bear earns amblyopia research award

June 28, 2021
… country. In decades of investigating the development of visual cortex, Bear’s lab has discovered fundamental … of normal vision, the connections from that eye to visual cortex undergo a process called “long-term depression” … the retina briefly reverts the activity of the visual system to that observed in early development and enables …

Resolving a seeming contradiction, study advances understanding of visual recognition memory

September 27, 2023
… a seeming contradiction, study advances understanding of visual recognition memory Scientists have invested decades in … coin, paving the way for a long-sought understanding of “visual recognition memory” (VRM). VRM is the ability to … the retina briefly reverts the activity of the visual system to that observed in early development and enables …

The how and why of the brain’s division across hemispheres

May 12, 2025
… division across hemispheres Why does the brain split visual spatial perception between its hemispheres? A new … true than people realize: The brain not only splits up visual spatial perception—processing what’s on our left in … Linforth via Pixabay.com Research Article vision , visual system , working memory , attention Print Share In the media …

Study finds circular RNA helps drive brain development

October 16, 2025
… connections, or synapses, during the development of the visual system in young mice. Wiring up the brain’s trillions of … brains of mice formed connections, or “synapses,” in the visual system. In the study, the team demonstrates that … Study finds circular RNA helps drive brain development visual cortex synapse formation synapse assembly synapse …

MIT study shows how vision can be rebooted in adults with amblyopia

November 19, 2025
… the retina briefly reverts the activity of the visual system to that observed in early development and enables … development causes neural connections in the brain’s visual system to shift toward supporting the other eye, … can be rebooted in adults with amblyopia amblyopia vision visual cortex Visual System Neural Circuits Neural Plasticity …

Sparse, small, but diverse neural connections help make perception reliable, efficient

February 02, 2023
… detailed mapping and modeling of thalamus inputs onto visual cortex neurons show brain leverages “wisdom of the … their diversity is what underlies these advantages. The visual thalamus, represented by the eye, conveys information from the eye to visual cortex, represented as the canopy of a tree. The trunk …

Prefrontal cortex reaches back into the brain to shape how other regions function

November 25, 2025
… to the two downstream regions they studied, the primary visual cortex (VISp) and the primary motor cortex (MOp), to … was the more ACA prompted VISp to sharpen the focus of visual information it represented, but ORB only chimed in if … or synapses, during the development of the visual system in young mice. Read more Research Article MIT imaging …

Study finds key role for non-neural brain cells in processing vision

July 22, 2025
… when they knocked out the ability of astrocytes in the visual cortex of mice to produce a protein called “GABA … area. In the study in eLife , knocking out Gat3 in the visual cortex left neurons stewing in a soup of excess GABA … Gat out As neuroscientists have studied the brain’s visual system over many decades, neurons have claimed most of their …

Scope advance reveals first look through all cortical layers of awake brain

January 11, 2019
… stimulated neural activity in an awake mouse through every visual cortex layer and notably the mysterious “subplate” … Communications , the team showed that as mice watched visual stimuli, their human observers could measure patterns … or synapses, during the development of the visual system in young mice. Read more Research Article MIT imaging …

Memory and its meaning

October 07, 2019
… concepts via a structure shaped to mimic the limbic system. "Thought Assemblies" is part of MIT's and the Picower … where working memory is known to founder. In the visual cortex (V1), Picower Professor Mark Bear ’s lab has … important type of memory that impacts behavior. “Visual  recognition memory” helps us account for what we’ve …

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
43 Vassar Street, Bldg. 46-1303
Cambridge, MA 02139
(+1) 617-324-0305
(+1) 617-452-2588

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From: https://picower.mit.edu/search