Select Topics
Disorders
Cognition and Motivation
Systems Neuroscience
Molecular and Cellular
Neurotechnology

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism refers to a group of developmental disorders typically affecting behaviors including social interaction. Picower researchers study the neurobiology underlying a variety of forms of autism, including genetic anomalies and other ways that synapses and neural circuits may develop differently. Their studies extend to the level of cognitive functions and associated systems.

Huntington's Disease

Huntington’s disease is an inherited, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder associated with mutation of the Huntingtin protein results in wide-ranging motor, cognitive and behavioral symptoms. Work at the Picower Institute involves advancing the understanding of how the mutation gives rise to these consequences.

Schizophrenia

A developmental disorder with typical onset in young adulthood, schizophrenia affects cognition and behavior, sometimes affecting a person’s understanding of reality. Research in the Picower Institute spans synapses and systems to help better understand the condition and how treatments might be improved.

Learning and Memory

What we learn and remember help make us who we are. By studying how these systems arise from the contributions of specific genes, molecules, cells, synapses, circuits and systems, Picower scientists make discoveries about how we retain and make use of experiences in the world. By better understanding how these processes may break down, they generate innovative potential treatments and diagnostic methods for complex developmental, psychiatric and degenerative brain disorders.

Atlas of the brain’s striatum could guide researchers to new drug treatments

September 1, 2026
Research Findings
A new study reveals insights into populations of neurons affected by Huntington’s disease, schizophrenia, addiction, and other disorders.

Cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations, says new theory

August 19, 2026
Research Findings
The brain's ability to generate quick, nimble volitional thought—and a unified awareness of thought and experience—arises from analog computations carried out by electrical waves, MIT neuroscientists argue in a new review

Flexible brain circuits can switch between different tasks

August 17, 2026
Research Findings
Neuroscientists have discovered circuits in the prefrontal cortex that can be repurposed to store different types of information.

High-speed microscopy reveals electrical activity across the brain

August 14, 2026
Research Findings
The new technique could help scientists learn how the entire brain works to generate decisions and emotions.

Brain circuit keeps tabs on what just happened to aid judgement of what’s happening now

August 13, 2026
Research Findings
With the tough job of trying to keep track of what’s going on in front of it, the brain relies not only on what it sees, but also a comparison with what it just saw. A new study in mice pinpoints the circuit that provides that service.

With Mass. Women’s Health Award, team will study how Alzheimer’s risk varies with hormone replacement

July 29, 2026
New Research
Observations conflict about whether hormone replacement therapy increases or decreases Alzheimer’s likelihood for women. With a new award from the Massachusetts Life Sciences Center, MIT researchers will investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms aff

A new director

July 27, 2026
Picower People
Myriam Heiman becomes the fourth director of The Picower Institute. She shares her outlook in a new Q&A

MIT names Emery N. Brown an "Institute Professor," its highest faculty honor

July 20, 2026
Picower People
Brown, a renowned neuroscientist, anesthesiologist and statistician, has made numerous seminal contributions to basic science and clinical care alike. He joins two other professors in earning the honor this year